The skull base is a complex area located at the bottom of the brain and above the nasal passages, eyes, and upper neck. Tumors or abnormalities in this region can affect critical functions such as vision, hearing, balance, and even brain activity. These growths — whether benign or malignant — can arise from the brain, pituitary gland, sinuses, or ear, and may compress nearby nerves and vessels.

Common Conditions Treated with Skull Base Surgery:

• Skull base tumors (benign or cancerous)

• Pituitary tumors

• Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma)

• Meningiomas

• Encephaloceles or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks

• Congenital malformations or vascular malformations

Symptoms to Watch For:

• Persistent headaches or facial pain

• Vision or hearing loss

• Balance problems or dizziness

• Facial numbness or weakness

• Recurrent sinus or nasal infections

• Nosebleeds or nasal obstruction

• Hormonal imbalances (in pituitary tumors)

Solution:
Skull Base Surgery involves advanced surgical techniques to access and remove tumors or correct defects in this critical region. It may be performed through minimally invasive endoscopic methods or open surgery, depending on the location and complexity of the problem. ENT surgeons often work alongside neurosurgeons in a multidisciplinary team for optimal safety and outcomes.

Types of Skull Base Surgery:

• Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery: Performed through the nose without external incisions

• Open Skull Base Surgery: Involves carefully planned external approaches for large or deep-seated tumors

• Microsurgical Techniques: For delicate tumor removal near vital nerves and blood vessels

Benefits of Skull Base Surgery:

• Complete or maximal removal of tumors with precision

• Relief from symptoms caused by pressure on nerves or the brain

• Preservation of neurological function and quality of life

• Minimal scarring and faster recovery in endoscopic approaches

• Accurate diagnosis and treatment of rare but serious conditions

At our center, skull base surgeries are performed using cutting-edge technology, high-resolution imaging, and expert surgical planning. Our multidisciplinary team ensures that every patient receives comprehensive, compassionate, and safe care for even the most complex skull base conditions.